{"id":18991,"date":"2019-09-04T08:52:26","date_gmt":"2019-09-04T06:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/?page_id=18991"},"modified":"2019-09-04T08:52:28","modified_gmt":"2019-09-04T06:52:28","slug":"chramy-abu-simbel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptske-chramy\/chramy-abu-simbel\/","title":{"rendered":"Chr\u00e1my Abu Simbel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\">Chr\u00e1my Abu Simbel &#8211; nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skaln\u00ed chr\u00e1my v Egypt\u011b. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v bl\u00edzkosti modern\u00ed vesnice Abu Simbel, na druh\u00e9m kataraktu Nilu, na hranici mezi Nubi\u00ed a Horn\u00ed Nubi\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed dva z nich, Velk\u00fd chr\u00e1m, zasv\u011bcen\u00fd samotn\u00e9mu Ramsese II, a Mal\u00fd chr\u00e1m, zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 jeho man\u017eelce kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Amun-ji-khepe\u0161efovi.<\/amp-fit-text><\/p>\n\n\n\n<amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2><\/amp-fit-text>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\">Chr\u00e1my Abu Simbel jsou dva masivn\u00ed skaln\u00ed chr\u00e1my v n\u00fabijsk\u00e9 vesnici Abu Simbel, guvern\u00e9r Asu\u00e1nu, Egypt. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, tyto chr\u00e1my stoj\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu jezera Nasser, asi 230 km jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Asu\u00e1nu.<\/amp-fit-text><\/p>\n\n\n\n<amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u011bjiny<\/h2><\/amp-fit-text>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\">Chr\u00e1my dvoj\u010dat jsou p\u016fvodn\u011b vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1ny z hory v 13. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, b\u011bhem 19. dynastie za vl\u00e1dy fara\u00f3na Ramsese II. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy postavil Ramses II v Nubii n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f, aby zap\u016fsobil na moc N\u00fabijsk\u00e9ho Egypta a zajistil zdroj zlata a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/amp-fit-text><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\">Stavba chr\u00e1mov\u00e9ho komplexu za\u010dala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v roce 1264 p\u0159. Nl a trvala asi 20 let, a\u017e do roku 1244 p\u0159. Nl. B\u011bhem starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta to nazvali \u201eChr\u00e1m Ramses, milovan\u00fd Amunem\u201c.<\/amp-fit-text><\/p>\n\n\n\n<amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chr\u00e1my Abu Simbel po 5. stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu<\/h3><\/amp-fit-text>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\">Po vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady Asu\u00e1n na \u0159ece Nilu bylo naprosto nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00edstit chr\u00e1my. Jinak by byly pono\u0159eny p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jezera Nasser, masivn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 za touto p\u0159ehradou.<\/amp-fit-text><\/p>\n\n\n\n<amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1chrana chr\u00e1m\u016f v Abu Simbel<\/h3><\/amp-fit-text>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\">V roce 1959 byla zah\u00e1jena mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 na z\u00e1chranu pam\u00e1tek N\u00fabie. Nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poz\u016fstatky t\u00e9to starov\u011bk\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 civilizace byly skute\u010dn\u011b ohro\u017eeny stoupaj\u00edc\u00edmi vodami za Aswanskou vysokou p\u0159ehradou.<\/amp-fit-text><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\">Kolaps velk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu \u00fadajn\u011b padl b\u011bhem zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed kr\u00e1tce po jeho v\u00fdstavb\u011b. P\u0159i pohybu chr\u00e1mu bylo rozhodnuto opustit ho, proto\u017ee mu chyb\u011bla tv\u00e1\u0159.<\/amp-fit-text><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chr\u00e1my Abu Simbel &#8211; nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skaln\u00ed chr\u00e1my v Egypt\u011b. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v bl\u00edzkosti modern\u00ed vesnice Abu Simbel, na druh\u00e9m kataraktu Nilu, na hranici mezi Nubi\u00ed a Horn\u00ed Nubi\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed dva z nich, Velk\u00fd chr\u00e1m, zasv\u011bcen\u00fd samotn\u00e9mu Ramsese II, a Mal\u00fd chr\u00e1m, zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 jeho man\u017eelce kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Amun-ji-khepe\u0161efovi. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed Chr\u00e1my Abu Simbel jsou dva masivn\u00ed skaln\u00ed chr\u00e1my [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":18960,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"wpai_generated_summary":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18991","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chr\u00e1my Abu Simbel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chr\u00e1my Abu Simbel - nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skaln\u00ed chr\u00e1my v Egypt\u011b. 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