{"id":19611,"date":"2019-09-19T05:41:13","date_gmt":"2019-09-19T03:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/?page_id=19611"},"modified":"2021-08-02T03:41:05","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T01:41:05","slug":"egyptska-bozstva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptska-bozstva\/","title":{"rendered":"Staroegyptsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Studium <a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/dejiny-egypta\/staroegyptska-historie\/\">staroegyptsk\u00fdch<\/a> p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je velmi zaj\u00edmavou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed znalost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159idat k intelektu. Obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed staroegyptsk\u00fdch bo\u017estev doprov\u00e1zen\u00fdch m\u00fdty, kter\u00e9 je obklopovaly, tvo\u0159ilo j\u00e1dro t\u011bchto v\u00edr. Proto m\u016f\u017eeme staroegyptsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva definovat jako bohy a bohyn\u011b, kter\u00e9 sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 uct\u00edvali. V\u00edra a ritu\u00e1ly kolem t\u011bchto boh\u016f nav\u00edc zalo\u017eily staroegyptsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se objevilo n\u011bkdy v prehistorii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ud\u00e1losti ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed samotn\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/\">Egypt<\/a> pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ovlivnily staroegyptskou mytologii. M\u016f\u017eeme si tedy v\u0161imnout, \u017ee tato bo\u017estva p\u0159edstavovala p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly a jevy. Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 je proto podporovali a uklid\u0148ovali pomoc\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed a ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Ob\u011bti tedy sm\u011b\u0159ovaly k udr\u017een\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, Maata, ve fungov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Role faraona v n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd faraon hr\u00e1l v n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tuto roli za\u010dal vykon\u00e1vat bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po vzniku egyptsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Historicky tuto roli za\u010dal hr\u00e1t faraon kolem roku 3100 p\u0159. N. L. Do t\u00e9 doby za\u010dal faraon ovl\u00e1dat autoritu k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Mezi tyto ritu\u00e1ly jist\u011b pat\u0159ilo d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dar\u016f boh\u016fm v jejich chr\u00e1mech. <a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/faraoni-egypta\/\">Faraoni<\/a> tedy maj\u00ed za \u00fakol b\u00fdt prost\u0159edn\u00edkem mezi lidmi a t\u011bmi bohy, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed ob\u011bti a pln\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly. Faraon byl obecn\u011b z\u00e1stupcem boha a jeho synem na zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Po\u010det staroegyptsk\u00fdch bo\u017estev<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Starov\u011bk\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed tvo\u0159ilo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed bo\u017estev, 2 800 boh\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e1 z t\u011bchto bo\u017estev hr\u00e1la ve vesm\u00edru z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli; zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed maj\u00ed malou roli. Zde d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159edstavu o nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch boz\u00edch ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b podle n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho po\u0159ad\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-starov-k-egyptsk-bohyn\">Starov\u011bk\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-checkbox wp-block-list\"><li> Isis<\/li><li> Amentet<\/li><li> Ammit<\/li><li> Anput<\/li><li> Anat<\/li><li> Anuket (Anukis)<\/li><li> L\u00fdko<\/li><li> Netop\u00fdr<\/li><li> Hathor<\/li><li> Hatmehyt<\/li><li> Hededet<\/li><li> Hemsut<\/li><li> Heqet<\/li><li> Sedl si<\/li><li> Iabet<\/li><li> Kauket<\/li><li> Kebechet<\/li><li> Ma&#8217;at<\/li><li> Menhet (Menhit)<\/li><li> Meretseger<\/li><li> Meskhenet<\/li><li> Mut<\/li><li> Naunet<\/li><li> Nehmetawy<\/li><li> Nekhbet<\/li><li> Neith<\/li><li> Nephthys<\/li><li> Matice<\/li><li> Qadesh<\/li><li> Renenutet<\/li><li> Renpet<\/li><li> Satet (Satis)<\/li><li> Sekhmet<\/li><li> Seshat<\/li><li> Serqet (Selkit)<\/li><li> Sopdet (Sothis)<\/li><li> Taweret<\/li><li> Tayet<\/li><li> Tefnut<\/li><li> Tjenenet<\/li><li> Wadjet<\/li><li> Weret-hekau<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bohyn\u011b Isis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptska-bozstva\/bohyne-isis\/\">Bohyn\u011b Isis<\/a> je jednou ze slavn\u00fdch bohy\u0148 ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b. N\u00e1bo\u017eensky byla bohyn\u00ed plodnosti, mate\u0159stv\u00ed, magie, smrti, uzdravov\u00e1n\u00ed a znovuzrozen\u00ed. Tato bohyn\u011b bezpochyby poch\u00e1zela z bo\u017esk\u00e9 rodiny. Podle jej\u00edho rodinn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu byla Isis prvn\u00ed dcerou Geba, boha Zem\u011b, a Nut, bo\u017estva nebe. Nav\u00edc byla man\u017eelkou sv\u00e9ho bratra Osirise a porodila boha H\u00f3ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bohyn\u011b Hathor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptska-bozstva\/bohyne-hathor\/\">Bohyn\u011b Hatho<\/a>r byla podle staroegyptsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jednou z hlavn\u00edch bohy\u0148. Posv\u00e1tn\u011b byla bohyn\u00ed nebe, hudby, tance, radosti, l\u00e1sky, sexuality a mate\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. Krom\u011b toho byla nebeskou matkou Horuse a Ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bohyn\u011b Nekhbet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 mytologii je <a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptska-bozstva\/bohyne-nechbet\/\">Nekhbet<\/a> m\u00edstn\u00ed bohyn\u00ed z ran\u00e9 predynastick\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Bohyn\u011b byla naz\u00fdv\u00e1na patronkou m\u011bsta Nekheb (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/El+Kab\/@25.6872264,32.5695954,12z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x14491431db11038f:0xa48b8d31ff475ca6!8m2!3d25.6872431!4d32.6396357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">El Kab<\/a>). N\u00e1sledn\u011b se stala patronkou Horn\u00edho Egypta a celkov\u011b druhou patronkou cel\u00e9ho starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta, kdy\u017e se sjednotila. V egyptsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed lid\u00e9 pova\u017eovali Nekhbet za ochr\u00e1nce v\u0161ech vl\u00e1dc\u016f Horn\u00edho Egypta. Pt\u00e1k sup p\u0159edstavoval mocnou bohyni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bohyn\u011b Nephthys<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Staroegyptsk\u00e1 kultura uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptska-bozstva\/bohyne-nebthet\/\">Nephthys<\/a>, tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1mou jako Nebet-Het, jako mocnou bohyni. Pat\u0159ila do Velk\u00e9 Ennead Heliopolis z egyptsk\u00e9 mytologie. M\u00fdty uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed Nephthys jako dceru boha Geba a bohyn\u011b Nut. Mytologie p\u00e1ruje bohyni samotnou s Isis, jej\u00ed sestrou, p\u0159i poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ob\u0159adech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bohyn\u011b Sekhmet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptska-bozstva\/bohyne-sachmet\/\">Bohyn\u011b Sekhmet<\/a> je jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bohyn\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta. Bohyn\u011b obvykle p\u0159edstavuje bo\u017estvo leonin\u016f. Symbol ji zobrazuje jako \u017eenu s hlavou lva. Jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 \u201eMocn\u00fd\u201c. Nav\u00edc se to p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201eMocn\u00e1 \u017eena\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lze naj\u00edt historii starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta posypanou n\u011bkolika tradicemi bohyn\u011b Ra. Sekhmet je dcerou Ra. Nen\u00ed jen bohyn\u00ed bojovnice, ale je tak\u00e9 bohyn\u00ed uzdraven\u00ed. Faraoni uct\u00edvali Sekhmet jako sv\u00e9ho ochr\u00e1nce. St\u00e1lo tam, \u017ee bohyn\u011b vedla kr\u00e1le ve v\u011bcech v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-starov-c-egypt-t-bohov\">Starov\u011bc\u00ed egypt\u0161t\u00ed bohov\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-checkbox wp-block-list\"><li>Amun<\/li><li> Ahy<\/li><li> Am-heh<\/li><li> Andjety<\/li><li> Anhur \/ Onuris<\/li><li> Anubis<\/li><li> Apep (Apophis)<\/li><li> Aten<\/li><li> Atum<\/li><li> Banebdjed<\/li><li> Bes<\/li><li> Geb<\/li><li> Hapi<\/li><li> Heka (T\u00fara)<\/li><li> Heryshef<\/li><li> Horus<\/li><li> Horus star\u0161\u00ed<\/li><li> Khentykhem<\/li><li> Horus Behedet<\/li><li> Hor\u016fv syn Isis<\/li><li> Horakhty<\/li><li> Horemakhet<\/li><li> Hu<\/li><li> Imiut<\/li><li> Khentiamentiu<\/li><li> Khepri (Kheper)<\/li><li> Kherty (Cherti)<\/li><li> KhonsuKhnum<\/li><li> Kuk<\/li><li> Maahes (Mihos)<\/li><li> Maahaf<\/li><li> Min<\/li><li> Montu<\/li><li> Nefertum<\/li><li> Jepti\u0161ka<\/li><li> Osiris<\/li><li> Ptah<\/li><li> Ra<\/li><li> Pokra\u010dujte<\/li><li> Sahu<\/li><li> Serapis (Sarapis)<\/li><li> Sepa<\/li><li> Soubor<\/li><li> Shai<\/li><li> Shu<\/li><li> Sia<\/li><li> Sobek<\/li><li> Sokar<\/li><li> Sopdu (Sopedu)<\/li><li> Thoth<\/li><li> Wepwawet<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bo\u017ee Amone<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptska-bozstva\/buh-amun\/\">B\u016fh Amun<\/a> je bo\u017estvo v egyptsk\u00e9 mytologii, kter\u00fd se stal jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bo\u017estev ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b. Jeho jm\u00e9no tak\u00e9 psalo Amon, Amoun, Amen; n\u011bkdy, Imene. Amunovo jm\u00e9no znamen\u00e1 \u201eNeviditeln\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 zobrazovali boha Amuna v r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvarech. Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b se Amun objevil v podob\u011b mu\u017ee s beran\u00ed hlavou, mu\u017ee se \u017eab\u00ed hlavou a berana. Krom\u011b toho vypadal jako mu\u017e s p\u0161tros\u00ed korunou a husou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u016fh Geb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptska-bozstva\/boze-geb\/\">Geb<\/a> byl egyptsk\u00fd b\u016fh zem\u011b. Byl tak\u00e9 mytologick\u00fdm \u010dlenem Ennead of Heliopolis. Krom\u011b toho je Geb tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdv\u00e1n otcem had\u016f. M\u00fdty ze starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee Geb\u016fv sm\u00edch zp\u016fsobil zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed a \u017ee nechal r\u016fst plodiny. Celkov\u011b je Geb pova\u017eov\u00e1n za boha zem\u011b, vegetace, plodnosti, zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed a had\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u016fh Horus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptska-bozstva\/buh-horus\/\">B\u016fh Horus<\/a> je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch staroegyptsk\u00fdch bo\u017estev. Byl Bohem Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, nebe a Bohem \u017divota. Tak\u00e9 Horus byl synem Isis a Osirise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u016fh Osiris<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptska-bozstva\/buh-osiris\/\">Osiris<\/a> je jedn\u00edm z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bo\u017estev v historii starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta. Je bohem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, plodnosti, mrtv\u00fdch, \u017eivota, vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed a vegetace. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee obrazy pou\u017eit\u00e9 pro boha ho ukazuj\u00ed jako bo\u017estvo se zelenou plet\u00ed s kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdmi vousy. Osiris m\u00e1 nohy \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b obalen\u00e9 mumi\u00ed a nos\u00ed v\u00fdraznou Atefovu korunu. Krom\u011b toho B\u016fh tak\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed symbolick\u00fd podvodn\u00edk a cep. Osiris byl nav\u00edc jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch boh\u016f spojen\u00fdch s mumiov\u00fdmi z\u00e1baly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u016fh set<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/egyptska-bozstva\/buh-set\/\">Set <\/a>stoj\u00ed jako egyptsk\u00fd b\u016fh v\u00e1lky, chaosu a bou\u0159\u00ed. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee Seth a Suetekh jsou dal\u0161\u00ed jm\u00e9na boha Seta. Je bratrem Osirise, Isis a Horuse star\u0161\u00edho. On je tak\u00e9 str\u00fdc Horus mlad\u0161\u00ed a bratr-man\u017eel Nephthys. Bohyn\u011b Tawaret, bo\u017estvo s hro\u0161\u00ed hlavou, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edsedalo plodnosti a porodu, byla nav\u00edc cho\u0165 Set.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Studium staroegyptsk\u00fdch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je velmi zaj\u00edmavou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed znalost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159idat k intelektu. Obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed staroegyptsk\u00fdch bo\u017estev doprov\u00e1zen\u00fdch m\u00fdty, kter\u00e9 je obklopovaly, tvo\u0159ilo j\u00e1dro t\u011bchto v\u00edr. Proto m\u016f\u017eeme staroegyptsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva definovat jako bohy a bohyn\u011b, kter\u00e9 sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 uct\u00edvali. V\u00edra a ritu\u00e1ly kolem t\u011bchto boh\u016f nav\u00edc zalo\u017eily staroegyptsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se objevilo n\u011bkdy v prehistorii. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34759,"parent":17694,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19611","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Staroegyptsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva - Seznamte se egyptsk\u00fdmi bohy - Landious Travel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Staroegyptsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva Studium starov\u011bk\u00fdch egyptsk\u00fdch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je velmi zaj\u00edmavou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed znalost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159idat do mysli ka\u017ed\u00e9ho\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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Obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed staroegyptsk\u00fdch bo\u017estev doprov\u00e1zen\u00fdch m\u00fdty, kter\u00e9 je obklopovaly, tvo\u0159ilo j\u00e1dro t\u011bchto v\u00edr. Proto m\u016f\u017eeme staroegyptsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva definovat jako bohy a bohyn\u011b, kter\u00e9 sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 uct\u00edvali. 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