{"id":36472,"date":"2021-08-25T19:38:41","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T17:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/?page_id=36472"},"modified":"2021-08-28T10:52:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T08:52:22","slug":"gizsky-pyramidovy-komplex","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/gizsky-pyramidovy-komplex\/","title":{"rendered":"Gizsk\u00fd pyramidov\u00fd komplex"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Pyramidov\u00fd komplex v G\u00edze je nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed turistickou atrakc\u00ed v <a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/\">Egypt\u011b<\/a>. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1me mu tak\u00e9 G\u00edzsk\u00e1 nekropole. Tento komplex je <a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/egypt\/dejiny-egypta\/staroegyptska-historie\/\">staroegyptsk<\/a>\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b na n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b v G\u00edze. Je \u0161iroce zn\u00e1m\u00fd a zahrnuje Velkou pyramidu v G\u00edze s p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi a sfingu v G\u00edze. Starov\u011bc\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 stav\u011bli tyto masivn\u00ed stavby b\u011bhem \u010dtvrt\u00e9 dynastie Star\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta. Komplex v G\u00edze nav\u00edc zahrnuje n\u011bkolik h\u0159bitov\u016f a poz\u016fstatky osady pracuj\u00edc\u00edch na jej\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1  uagb-block-545bf1fc      \"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-scroll= \"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-offset= \"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed-pyramidov\u00e9ho-komplexu-v-g\u00edze\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed pyramidov\u00e9ho komplexu v G\u00edze<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#funkce\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Funkce<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#chufu\u016fv-pyramidov\u00fd-komplex\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Chufu\u016fv pyramidov\u00fd komplex<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#khafre\u016fv-komplex\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Khafre\u016fv komplex<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#menkaures-complex\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Menkaure\u2019s Complex<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#velk\u00e1-sfinga\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Velk\u00e1 sfinga<\/a><\/ul><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-um-st-n-pyramidov-ho-komplexu-v-g-ze\">Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed pyramidov\u00e9ho komplexu v G\u00edze<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Giza Necropolis existuje na okraji egyptsk\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed pou\u0161t\u011b, Giza Governorate. Obvykle stoj\u00ed asi 9 km z\u00e1padn\u011b od \u0159eky <a href=\"https:\/\/landioustravel.com\/cs\/reka-nil\/\">Nil<\/a> ve m\u011bst\u011b G\u00edza. Mezit\u00edm se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nedaleko <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Downtown+Cairo,+Bab+Al+Louq,+Abdeen,+Cairo+Governorate\/@30.0480391,31.2319973,16z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x145840c7487e04cd:0x3377b407fe2c3754!8m2!3d30.0467142!4d31.2347129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">centra K\u00e1hiry<\/a>, asi 13 km jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"min-height:400px\" data-map-attr=\"\/qaddress\/q:\/qgiza pyramid complex\/q||\/qlat\/q:\/qundefined\/q||\/qlng\/q:\/qundefined\/q||\/qskin\/q:\/qstandard\/q||\/qzoom\/q:\/q12\/q||\/qiconSize\/q:\/q36\/q||\/qmapTypeControl\/q:\/qtrue\/q||\/qzoomControl\/q:\/qtrue\/q||\/qstreetViewControl\/q:\/qtrue\/q||\/qfullscreenControl\/q:\/qtrue\/q\" class=\"wp-block-coblocks-map\"><iframe title=\"Google Map\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width:100%;min-height:400px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps?q=giza%20pyramid%20complex&amp;output=embed&amp;hl=en-US&amp;z=12\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Funkce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Komplex pyramid v G\u00edze m\u00e1 mnoho funkc\u00ed. Nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi rysy tohoto komplexu jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u0159i zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pyramidy. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na toto obrovsk\u00e9 m\u00edsto, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee je v\u00edce ne\u017e slo\u017eit\u00e9. Krom\u011b toho m\u00e1 d\u011blnickou vesnici a h\u0159bitovy. Aby bylo jasno, uvedeme tyto funkce n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-checkbox wp-block-list\"><li>Chufu\u016fv komplex.<\/li><li>Khafre\u016fv komplex.<\/li><li>Menkaure\u016fv komplex.<\/li><li>Sfinga.<\/li><li>Hrob kr\u00e1lovny Khentkaus I.<\/li><li>D\u011blnick\u00e1 vesnice.<\/li><li>Krom\u011b toho h\u0159bitovy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chufu\u016fv pyramidov\u00fd komplex<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Chufu\u016fv pyramidov\u00fd komplex je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tkou v pyramidov\u00e9m komplexu v G\u00edze. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch funkc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00dadoln\u00ed chr\u00e1m: tento chr\u00e1m je nyn\u00ed poh\u0159ben pod vesnic\u00ed Nazlet el-Samman.<\/li><li>Hr\u00e1z: Starov\u011bc\u00ed stavitel\u00e9 spojili chr\u00e1m v \u00fadol\u00ed s hr\u00e1z\u00ed. Kdy\u017e modern\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 postavili vesnici Nazlet el-Samman, bohu\u017eel ji z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zni\u010dili.<\/li><li>Mortuary Temple of Chufu: hr\u00e1ze vedla k z\u00e1du\u0161n\u00edmu chr\u00e1mu Khufu. \u010cedi\u010dov\u00e1 dla\u017eba je jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 z tohoto chr\u00e1mu zbyla.<\/li><li>Chufuova pyramida: Faraon Chufu spojil tuto pyramidu se sv\u00fdm z\u00e1du\u0161n\u00edm chr\u00e1mem.<\/li><li>T\u0159i kr\u00e1lovny pyramidy: S kr\u00e1lovskou pyramidou jsou spojeny t\u0159i men\u0161\u00ed pyramidy kr\u00e1lovny.<\/li><li>Tak\u00e9 t\u0159i lodn\u00ed j\u00e1my: S kr\u00e1lovskou pyramidou jsou spojeny tak\u00e9 t\u0159i men\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1lovniny pyramidy. Lodn\u00ed j\u00e1my obsahovaly t\u0159i kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 lod\u011b. Jedna z t\u011bchto lod\u00ed, lo\u010f Khufu, byla obnovena a je vystavena v muzeu lod\u00ed Giza Solar. Zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed dv\u011b j\u00e1my na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b pyramidy maj\u00ed st\u00e1le neporu\u0161en\u00e9 lod\u011b.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khafre\u016fv komplex<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khafre\u2019s Complex je druh\u00fdm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm aspektem nekropole v G\u00edze. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch funkc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00dadoln\u00ed chr\u00e1m, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me mu tak\u00e9 chr\u00e1m Sfingy. Tento chr\u00e1m m\u00e1 v sob\u011b velkou Sfingu. Mariette v roce 1860 na\u0161el n\u011bkolik soch Khafre v chr\u00e1mu Valley. Na\u0161el je ve studni na podlaze chr\u00e1mu. Zat\u00edmco Wilhelm Sieglin (1909\u201310), Junker, Reisner a Hassan na\u0161li dal\u0161\u00ed sochy b\u011bhem postupn\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vek.<\/li><li>Hr\u00e1z.<\/li><li>Z\u00e1du\u0161n\u00ed chr\u00e1m.<\/li><li>Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 pyramida: Starov\u011bk\u00fd Egyp\u0165an postavil Khafreovu pyramidu v roce 2570 p\u0159. N. L.<\/li><li>Khafre\u016fv komplex obsahuje p\u011bt lodn\u00edch jam.<\/li><li>Tak\u00e9 dce\u0159in\u00e1 pyramida se serdabem.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Menkaure\u2019s Complex<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Menkaure je t\u0159et\u00ed pyramida v pyramidov\u00e9m komplexu v G\u00edze, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve Velk\u00e9 K\u00e1hi\u0159e v Egypt\u011b. Tato kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 stavba, nejmen\u0161\u00ed ze t\u0159\u00ed, se ty\u010d\u00ed do v\u00fd\u0161ky 66 metr\u016f (218 stop). P\u0159esto\u017ee je pyramida Menkaure kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, jsou v n\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bny n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch soch ze staroegyptsk\u00e9 historie. Menkaure\u016fv pyramidov\u00fd komplex se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch funkc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00dadoln\u00ed chr\u00e1m: Tento \u00fadoln\u00ed chr\u00e1m kdysi obsahoval n\u011bkolik soch Menkaure. Starov\u011bc\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 k n\u011bmu b\u011bhem 5. dynastie p\u0159idali men\u0161\u00ed chr\u00e1m ante.<\/li><li>Hr\u00e1z.<\/li><li>Z\u00e1du\u0161n\u00ed chr\u00e1m: Z m\u00e1rnicov\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu tak\u00e9 vzniklo n\u011bkolik soch Menkaure.<\/li><li>A Menkaureova pyramida: Starov\u011bc\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 dokon\u010dili kr\u00e1lovu pyramidu ca. 2510 p\u0159. N. L.<\/li><li>Krom\u011b toho T\u0159i dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nebo Queen\u2019s Pyramids.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Velk\u00e1 sfinga<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Velk\u00e1 sfinga je jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch soch na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159edstavuje sklon\u011bn\u00e9 lv\u00ed t\u011blo a lidskou hlavu a dosahuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 66 stop. D\u00e9lka t\u00e9to n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 sochy je kolem 240 stop. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 \u010delenka zdob\u00ed lidskou hlavu Sfingy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tv\u00e1\u0159 nav\u00edc p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 faraona Khafreho. Historici proto datuj\u00ed Velkou sfingu do 4. dynastie. Proto se vlastnictv\u00ed Sfingy p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed ke Khafre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci se v\u0161ak domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pam\u00e1tn\u00edk postavil Khafre\u016fv star\u0161\u00ed sourozenec Redjedef. Redjedef mo\u017en\u00e1 postavil Sfingu na po\u010dest sv\u00e9ho otce Khufu. Lid\u00e9 nav\u00edc debatuj\u00ed o tom, \u017ee Velk\u00e1 sfinga p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 kr\u00e1le Khufu v\u00edce ne\u017e Khafre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pyramidov\u00fd komplex v G\u00edze je nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed turistickou atrakc\u00ed v Egypt\u011b. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1me mu tak\u00e9 G\u00edzsk\u00e1 nekropole. Tento komplex je staroegyptsk\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b na n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b v G\u00edze. Je \u0161iroce zn\u00e1m\u00fd a zahrnuje Velkou pyramidu v G\u00edze s p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi a sfingu v G\u00edze. Starov\u011bc\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 stav\u011bli tyto masivn\u00ed stavby b\u011bhem \u010dtvrt\u00e9 dynastie Star\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta. Komplex [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36478,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36472","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gizsk\u00fd pyramidov\u00fd komplex - Historie a funkce - Landious Travel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gizsk\u00fd pyramidov\u00fd komplex je nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed turistickou atrakc\u00ed v Egypt\u011b. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1me mu tak\u00e9 Giza Necropolis. 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Tento komplex je staroegyptsk\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b na n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b v G\u00edze. Je \u0161iroce zn\u00e1m\u00fd a zahrnuje Velkou pyramidu v G\u00edze s p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi a sfingu v G\u00edze. Starov\u011bc\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 stav\u011bli tyto masivn\u00ed stavby b\u011bhem \u010dtvrt\u00e9 dynastie Star\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta. 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